The 'second conjugation' of French verbs end in -ir and follow their own regular set of rules. There are, however, a number of irregular ir verbs who just had be different. You can't win 'em all. Tut tut.
Les Verbes -IR | -IR Verbs
1. Formation
As with 'er' verbs, the part of the verb without the 'ir' infinitive ending is known as the stem or radical.
While there are a number of slight spelling and pronunciation changes to consider, to conjugate an -ir verb,
remove the infinitive and add the one appropriate:
| pronoun + | stem + | present ending |
| Je | - | is |
| tu | - | is |
| il / elle / on | - | it |
| nous | - | issons |
| vous | - | issez |
| ils / elles | - | issent |
It should be noted that the forms ending in -is, -it and -issent generally sound the same and are again muted when delivering; however, the endings -issons and -issez are pronounced, but, once again, on is usually preferred to nous in everyday conversation.
2. Examples
This table details the most commonly used French regular -ir verbs. To learn to conjugate them in every tense, check out the uber-useful and highly recommended University of Chicago's ARTFL Project.
| abolir | to abolish | |
| agir | to act | |
| avertir | to warn | |
| bâtir | to build | |
| choisir | to choose | |
| établir | to establish | |
| étourdir | to surprise / shock | |
| finir | to finish | |
| grossir | to get fat | |
| guérir | to get well | |
| nourrir | to feed | |
| obéir | to obey | |
| punir | to punish | |
| réfléchir | to reflect / think | |
| remplir | to fill | |
| réussir | to succeed | |
| rougir | to blush | |
| vieillir | to grow old |
3. Concept Check
This table illustrates examples of regular -ir verbs in le présent:
| pronom | finir (to finish) | choisir (to choose) | avertir (to warn) |
| Je | finis | choisis | avertis |
| tu | finis | choisis | avertis |
| il / elle / on | finit | choisit | avertit |
| nous | finissons | choisissons | avertissons |
| vous | finissez | choisissez | avertissez |
| ils / elles | finissent | choisissent | avertissent |

