Like in English, the conditional tense is used to express what one 'would' do. Often dependent on a 'si clause' - usually in l'imparfait - the pronunciation of the conditional is almost the same as the future, so - like with many things in French - context is key.
Le Conditionnel | Conditional Tense
1. General Use
Le conditionnel can be used in the following circumstances:
- By using the standard conditional tense
M'aideriez-vous? Would you help me? Pourrais-je vous parler? Could I speak to you - By using the conditional with a 'si clause'
J'apprendrais le français si j'avais du temps I would learn French if I had the time Si je gagnais á la loterie, j'achèterais une grande maison If I won the lottery, I would buy a large house - To express a future-in-the-past
Elle a dit qu'elle partirait vers neuf heures She said she would leave around nine o'clock
2. Formation
To form l'imparfait, you just drop the -ons from the present tense 'nous form' of the verb
and add the required imperfect ending:
| pronoun | + verb + | imperfect ending | |
| Je | -ais | ||
| tu | -ais | ||
| il / elle | -ait | ||
| nous | -ions | ||
| vous | -iez | ||
| ils / elles | -aient |
3. Irregular Imperfect Verbs
Thankfully l'imparfait has only one irregular verb, our friend être.
| pronoun + | être | |
| J' | étais | |
| tu | étais | |
| il / elle / on / c' | étiat | |
| nous | étions | |
| vous | étiez | |
| ils / elles | étaient |
4. Concept Check
This table provides you with a few running examples of l'imparfait:
| pronoun | dire | avoir | manger | prendre |
| pronoun | to say | to have | to eat | to take |
| Je | disais | avais | mangeais | prenais |
| tu | disais | avais | mangeais | prenais |
| il / elle / on | disait | avait | mangeait | prenait |
| nous | disions | avions | mangeions | prenions |
| vous | disiez | aviez | mangiez | prenaiez |
| ils / elles | disaient | avaient | mangeaient | prenaient |

